Enhancing EFL Speaking Proficiency Through Point of View Lesson Technique: A Classroom Action Research Study
Keywords:
speaking ability, point of view, EFL learnersAbstract
This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the Point of View Lesson technique in improving the speaking ability of first-semester students in an English education program. The research was conducted using a classroom action research (CAR) design over two cycles, each consisting of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting stages. A total of 40 students participated in the intervention, which focused on helping them retell stories and personal experiences from different narrative perspectives to enhance fluency, vocabulary use, and grammatical accuracy. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests, classroom observations, and reflective journals. The results showed a significant improvement in students' speaking performance, with the mean score increasing from 8.25 in the pre-test to 9.50 in the post-test. Observational data also indicated greater student engagement, confidence, and ability to shift narrative perspectives when speaking. These findings suggest that the Point of View Lesson technique can be a practical pedagogical approach for developing speaking skills in EFL learners, particularly when integrated with reflective teaching practices in real classroom contexts.
References
Ahmadian, M. J., & Tavakoli, M. (2020). Task repetition and L2 speaking development: A focus on fluency, complexity, and accuracy. In M. Bygate (Ed.), Task-Based Language Teaching: Theoretical and Pedagogical Perspectives (pp. 179–202). Cambridge University Press.
Brown, H. D., & Abeywickrama, P. (2020). Language assessment: Principles and classroom practices (2nd ed.). Pearson Education.
Burns, A. (2019). Action research in English language teaching: Contributions and reflections. Routledge.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Ellis, R. (2021). Second language acquisition: The basics. Oxford University Press.
Fulcher, G., & Davidson, F. (2019). Language testing and assessment: An advanced resource book (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Goh, C. C. M., & Burns, A. (2012). Teaching speaking: A holistic approach. Cambridge University Press.
Hoge, A. J. (2018). Effortless English: Learn to speak English like a native. Effortless English LLC.
Hsu, C. K. (2021). The effects of digital storytelling on speaking fluency and motivation in EFL learning. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 24(2), 190–203.
Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2014). The action research planner: Doing critical participatory action research. Springer.
Krashen, S. D., & Terrell, T. D. (2020). The natural approach: Language acquisition in the classroom (Updated edition). Language Curriculum Publishing.
Lucarevschi, C. R. (2016). The role of storytelling in language learning: A literature review. Working Papers of the Linguistics Circle of the University of Victoria, 26(1), 24–44.
Mercer, S., & Dörnyei, Z. (2020). Engaging language learners in contemporary classrooms. Cambridge University Press.
Moedjito. (2014). Assessment of English speaking skills at tertiary level: An analytic rubric. Universitas Negeri Malang.
Nation, P., & Yamamoto, A. (2020). Applying the four strands to language learning. Language Teaching, 53(4), 413–426. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444819000469
Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual: A step-by-step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Richards, J. C. (2017). Curriculum development in language teaching (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Ullman, J. B. (2021). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). Pearson Education.
Thornbury, S. (2017). How to teach speaking (2nd ed.). Pearson Education.
Zhang, Y. (2020). Exploring EFL learners’ speaking anxiety in classroom interactions. ELT Journal, 74(4), 387–396. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccz063
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Asrul Hamdi, Maman Asrobi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with EXEL agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citations of published work.
EXEL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

